Silky Terrier: A Lively and Elegant Toy Breed

The Silky Terrier is a small and spirited companion breed known for its silky coat, confident personality, and lively temperament. Originally developed in Australia from Yorkshire Terrier and Australian Terrier lines, the Silky Terrier combines the alertness and determination of a true terrier with the affectionate and adaptable nature of a companion dog. These intelligent and energetic dogs thrive with owners who can provide regular exercise, mental stimulation, and consistent training, as Silkies enjoy staying active and involved in daily family life. While playful and devoted to their families, the breed retains the curiosity, boldness, and strong prey drive typical of terriers, making early socialization and positive guidance especially important. With their elegant appearance, sharp intelligence, and entertaining personality, the Silky Terrier is an excellent choice for individuals or families seeking a small companion dog with plenty of energy and charm.

⭐ 3 Things You May Not Know About the Silky Terrier

The Silky Terrier was developed in Australia by crossing Yorkshire Terriers with Australian Terriers.
Despite their elegant appearance, Silky Terriers were originally bred to hunt rodents and small vermin.
The breed was once known as the Sydney Silky Terrier before becoming internationally recognized simply as the Silky Terrier.

Overview

AKC Height: 9-10 inches
AKC Weight: Around 10 pounds
Colors: Blue and tan, with a silky, flowing coat
Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
Group: Toy Group

🐾 Quick Facts About the Silky Terrier

Energy Level: Moderate to High — Silky Terriers are lively little dogs that enjoy walks, playtime, and mental stimulation.
Grooming Needs: High — Their long silky coat requires regular brushing and grooming maintenance.
Good With Kids: Yes — Silky Terriers are generally affectionate and playful with families and children.
Trainability: High — Intelligent and eager to learn, they respond well to positive reinforcement training.
Barking Level: Moderate to High — Silky Terriers are alert watchdogs and may bark frequently at unfamiliar activity.

History & Origin

The Silky Terrier originated in Australia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, where breeders sought to create a small companion terrier combining the elegance of the Yorkshire Terrier with the toughness and working instincts of the Australian Terrier.

By crossing these breeds, Australian breeders developed a compact but spirited terrier with a long silky coat, refined appearance, and strong vermin-hunting ability. Early Silky Terriers became popular in urban homes while still retaining the courage, alertness, and determination typical of working terriers.

The breed was especially valued for versatility. Silky Terriers served both as affectionate companions and effective rat hunters around homes and businesses. Their small size made them adaptable to city living, while their energetic personality and confidence reflected their terrier ancestry.

Originally known as the Sydney Silky Terrier, the breed gradually gained recognition beyond Australia and became popular internationally because of its charming appearance and lively temperament. Breeders worked carefully to maintain the silky flowing coat while preserving the breed’s athleticism and spirited character.

Modern Silky Terriers still retain many characteristics shaped by generations of terrier development. Their intelligence, curiosity, confidence, and affectionate personality reflect selective breeding for companionship combined with practical working ability. Beneath the breed’s elegant coat and refined appearance remains a bold and energetic Australian terrier deeply connected to the history and urban culture of Australia.

Breed Traits & Personality

The Silky Terrier is a small toy terrier breed known for its long flowing coat, refined appearance, and spirited personality. Developed in Australia from crosses involving Yorkshire Terriers and Australian Terriers, the breed combines elegance, intelligence, agility, and classic terrier confidence with a silky glamorous coat.

The breed possesses a compact balanced frame with fine-to-moderate bone structure, deep chest, and agile movement designed for quickness, alertness, and active companionship. The Silky Terrier should appear refined, graceful, and naturally athletic without becoming fragile or delicate.

One of the breed’s most recognizable features is its long straight silky coat that parts neatly along the back and flows close to the body.

The head is wedge-shaped with a moderate muzzle, dark almond-shaped eyes, and highly alert intelligent expression. The breed’s face often conveys curiosity, confidence, and lively attentiveness.

The ears are small, V-shaped, and carried erect, contributing greatly to the breed’s animated terrier appearance.

The coat is fine, straight, glossy, and silky in texture, distinguishing it from the softer cotton-like coats of some companion breeds.

Coat color commonly includes blue and tan combinations, with rich tan markings around the face, chest, and legs.

The tail may be carried upright and lively during movement depending on regional practices and bloodlines.

Movement should appear smooth, agile, and highly coordinated with excellent balance and energetic confidence.

Despite its elegant appearance, the Silky Terrier possesses surprising sturdiness and athletic ability.

Although glamorous and decorative in appearance, the breed remains fundamentally a spirited terrier with strong instincts and lively energy.

Overall, the Silky Terrier projects elegance, intelligence, confidence, and classic toy-terrier character through its silky coat and animated expression.

For a broader comparison of how this breed’s size compares to others, see our Dog Size & Weight Guide.

Temperament & Personality

The Silky Terrier is known for being intelligent, affectionate, energetic, and highly spirited. This breed forms strong emotional bonds with its family while maintaining the bold confident personality associated with traditional terriers.

With family members, Silky Terriers are typically loving, playful, and emotionally connected. Many individuals strongly enjoy companionship and active participation in household routines and activities.

The breed is naturally observant and highly aware of its surroundings, often making an excellent watchdog due to its attentiveness and vocal alertness.

Silky Terriers are energetic and mentally active dogs that enjoy exploration, interactive games, and mentally stimulating activities.

Because of their terrier heritage, many individuals possess strong curiosity, determination, and environmental awareness.

The breed is intelligent and capable of learning quickly, often responding exceptionally well to positive reinforcement training and structured engagement.

Silky Terriers are emotionally sensitive and generally respond best to calm positive interaction and stable routines. Harsh correction or forceful handling may reduce confidence or create anxiety.

Many individuals coexist well with children, other dogs, and household pets when properly socialized and supervised.

Because of their deeply social temperament, the breed generally does not tolerate prolonged boredom or isolation well.

Some Silky Terriers may become vocal, stubborn, or mischievous if insufficient exercise and mental stimulation are provided.

Although energetic during activity, many well-exercised individuals settle calmly indoors once physical and emotional needs have been properly satisfied.

In the right home, the Silky Terrier becomes a loyal, intelligent, emotionally connected companion with lively personality and strong family devotion.

For a broader overview of personality differences between breed groups, visit our Dog Breed Temperament Guide.

Exercise & Training Needs

The Silky Terrier is a moderately active and intelligent breed that requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to remain physically healthy and behaviorally balanced.

Daily walks, indoor play sessions, obedience exercises, trick training, and mentally engaging activities help satisfy the breed’s physical and emotional needs.

Because of the breed’s intelligence and terrier instincts, mental stimulation is especially important. Puzzle toys, advanced trick training, scent games, and varied routines help prevent boredom and frustration-related behaviors.

Training is generally highly rewarding because Silky Terriers are intelligent eager learners that enjoy interactive activities with people.

Positive reinforcement methods using praise, treats, encouragement, and consistency usually produce excellent long-term results. The breed responds best to engaging relationship-based training rather than harsh correction.

Early socialization is important for encouraging confidence around unfamiliar people, animals, sounds, and environments.

Reliable recall training and impulse control are beneficial because many Silky Terriers possess strong curiosity and environmental awareness.

The breed often excels in canine activities including obedience, rally, agility for small breeds, therapy work, and advanced trick training.

Silky Terriers generally adapt well to apartment living and smaller homes provided exercise and companionship needs are consistently met.

Because of their energetic and intelligent temperament, insufficient activity may contribute to barking, digging, stubbornness, or destructive habits.

Although playful during activity, many well-exercised individuals settle comfortably indoors once physical and emotional needs have been properly satisfied.

For owners seeking an intelligent toy terrier with elegant appearance and spirited personality, the Silky Terrier can become an exceptionally rewarding companion.

Learn more on our Dog Training Page.

Grooming Requirements

The Silky Terrier has moderate-to-high grooming requirements due to its long fine coat.

The silky coat should be brushed several times per week using pin brushes and grooming combs to prevent tangles and maintain healthy skin and coat condition.

Because the coat texture is fine and silky, mats may develop easily if regular brushing is neglected.

Bathing is generally needed periodically to maintain coat cleanliness, shine, and healthy skin condition.

Routine grooming should also include nail trimming, dental care, ear cleaning, and inspection of the skin and coat for irritation or trapped debris.

Many owners trim the coat slightly shorter for easier maintenance while preserving the breed’s elegant flowing appearance.

The low-shedding coat makes the breed popular among people seeking reduced household shedding, although no breed is completely hypoallergenic.

Because smaller companion breeds may be prone to dental issues, regular dental hygiene is especially important throughout life.

Owners should regularly inspect the ears, paws, eyes, and facial area to maintain cleanliness and comfort.

Regular grooming sessions also provide valuable opportunities to strengthen the bond between dog and owner while monitoring overall body condition and health.

With proper grooming, exercise,preventive care, and regular maintenance, the Silky Terrier maintains its beautiful coat, lively personality, and healthy toy-terrier vitality throughout its life.

Learn more on our Dog Grooming Page.

Health Overview & Testing

The Silky Terrier is an intelligent, lively, and highly affectionate toy terrier breed known for its elegant flowing coat, spirited personality, and confident attitude. Originally developed in Australia from crosses involving the Yorkshire Terrier and Australian Terrier, the Silky Terrier was bred to combine refinement with true terrier toughness. Although generally considered a healthy and hardy small breed, the Silky Terrier can still be prone to several inherited and structural health concerns. Understanding common Silky Terrier health problems and recommended breeder health testing can help puppy buyers make more informed decisions when selecting a healthy puppy. Because this breed combines compact structure, agility, emotional sensitivity, and active terrier instincts, maintaining healthy joints, dental wellness, eye health, and overall body condition is especially important throughout the dog’s life.

Health issues sometimes seen in Silky Terriers may include patellar luxation, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, tracheal collapse, diabetes, and age-related arthritis. Some individuals may also develop dental disease, obesity-related orthopedic stress, hereditary eye concerns, allergies, or liver shunt conditions later in life. Because toy breeds place delicate stress on small joints and skeletal structure, maintaining healthy weight management and proper conditioning is especially important throughout life. While not every Silky Terrier will develop these conditions, understanding the breed’s health tendencies allows owners to make better long-term decisions regarding breeding, exercise, grooming, nutrition, and preventive veterinary care.

Health Testing & Responsible Breeding

Responsible Silky Terrier breeders should perform appropriate health screenings before breeding in order to reduce the likelihood of inherited conditions being passed to future generations. Many puppy buyers are encouraged to ask about health testing, but they are often unsure which evaluations are most important for this breed. In the Silky Terrier, careful attention to orthopedic, dental, eye, and overall structural health is especially valuable.

Buyers should ask whether the sire and dam have completed patella evaluations, ophthalmologist-performed eye examinations, and additional orthopedic screening depending on pedigree history. Responsible breeders may also discuss orthopedic longevity, temperament stability, movement soundness, and overall lifespan within their bloodlines. Some breeders may additionally monitor for hereditary endocrine or liver-related concerns depending on pedigree history.

Unlike some breeds selected primarily for appearance alone, responsible Silky Terrier breeding programs often place strong emphasis on stable temperament, healthy movement, and overall vitality because the breed was developed as both an elegant companion and an active working terrier. Ethical breeders understand that preserving the Silky Terrier involves much more than maintaining coat appearance or small size — it also includes protecting healthy structure, emotional stability, instinct, and long-term wellness.

Before Silky Terrier puppies are placed into new homes, they should receive a complete veterinary wellness examination that evaluates the heart, eyes, joints, bite alignment, parasite status, overall structure, and general physical development. Because toy breeds mature with delicate skeletal development, proper nutrition and carefully supervised exercise during puppyhood are especially important. Puppies should also leave with age-appropriate vaccinations, deworming records, feeding guidance, and recommendations for safe socialization, grooming, and confidence-building during development.

A responsible Silky Terrier breeder should willingly provide documentation of completed health clearances and openly discuss inherited health concerns affecting the breed. Puppy buyers should be cautious of breeders who avoid health discussions, refuse to provide testing information, or claim their dogs are completely free of health problems. Ethical breeding focuses on reducing inherited risk through careful selection, health screening, pedigree knowledge, and lifelong breeder support rather than making unrealistic promises.

Preventive Care & Long-Term Wellness

Maintaining healthy body condition and regular exercise is especially important for the Silky Terrier because excess weight can place additional strain on joints, mobility, and spinal structure. Although small in size, the breed is naturally energetic and benefits from regular physical activity and mental stimulation.

The Silky Terrier is also an intelligent and highly interactive breed that benefits from regular companionship and structured interaction. Walks, obedience games, puzzle toys, scent activities, and interactive play all contribute to emotional balance and long-term wellness.

The breed’s long silky coat requires regular brushing and grooming maintenance to help prevent tangles and maintain healthy skin and coat condition. Grooming sessions also provide an excellent opportunity to monitor for lumps, skin irritation, parasites, coat-quality changes, or developing health concerns.

Routine dental care is especially important because toy breeds are often more prone to tartar buildup and dental disease over time.

Routine veterinary examinations throughout adulthood and senior years remain important for monitoring mobility, orthopedic wellness, dental health, eye condition, and overall quality of life. Early detection of developing health concerns often allows for more successful long-term management and improved outcomes.

Lifespan & Senior Silky Terrier Care

The Silky Terrier often lives approximately 12 to 15 years when responsibly bred and properly cared for. Senior Silky Terriers may gradually develop arthritis, reduced stamina, hearing decline, vision changes, dental disease, muscle loss, or decreased mobility as they age. Some older dogs may also become more prone to orthopedic stiffness or endocrine-related concerns during the senior years.

As Silky Terriers enter their senior years, many owners focus on maintaining moderate low-impact exercise, healthy weight management, supportive bedding, dental care, joint support, continued mental stimulation, and routine wellness monitoring. Because the breed often remains emotionally connected and mentally alert throughout life, continued companionship and purposeful interaction remain especially important even during old age.

With attentive care, preventive veterinary support, responsible breeding, and a healthy lifestyle, many Silky Terriers continue to thrive as affectionate, lively, and highly devoted companions throughout their lives.

Is This Breed Right for You?

The Silky Terrier is an intelligent, affectionate, and highly spirited toy terrier breed known for its lively personality, confidence, and strong bond with its family. Originally developed as both a companion and vermin hunter, the Silky Terrier thrives when given companionship, structure, moderate exercise, and opportunities to stay mentally engaged.

While loving and entertaining, the Silky Terrier is not the ideal fit for every household. Here’s a quick overview to help you decide:

✔ Ideal for:

Families seeking an affectionate and interactive companion
Owners who appreciate intelligent and spirited small dogs
People able to provide regular exercise and structure
Homes willing to provide grooming maintenance
Owners comfortable with terrier personality traits

❌ Not Ideal for:

People seeking a calm or low-energy companion
Homes where the dog will frequently be isolated
Owners unwilling to provide grooming and coat maintenance
People unprepared for terrier stubbornness and prey drive
Homes unwilling to provide training and socialization

Finding a Responsible Breeder or Rescue

If you’re interested in bringing a dog of this breed into your home, consider adopting from a rescue organization or finding a reputable breeder.

Find a Reliable Rescue:

Read our page about how to adopt from a reliable dog rescue.

Find reliable rescues through our Dog Rescue Directory.

Find a Responsible Breeder:

Read our information page about buying a healthy puppy from a responsible breeder.

Find responsible breeders through our Dog Breeders Directory.

Puppy Considerations

Silky Terrier puppies are playful, curious, and highly people-oriented from an early age. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training are extremely important to help puppies develop confidence, emotional stability, and appropriate behavior.

Because these puppies mature into active and highly intelligent terriers, early structure and healthy outlets for their energy are especially important. Their curiosity, confidence, and terrier instincts often become obvious very early in development.

Puppies benefit from:

Early socialization with people, dogs, sounds, and environments
Positive reinforcement training and structured routines
Gentle supervised exercise and interactive play
Confidence-building experiences and calm handling
Regular grooming and coat-care routines

Because Silky Terrier puppies are intelligent and independent thinkers, patient and consistent training are especially important during development.

Living With a Silky Terrier

Living with a Silky Terrier is often rewarding for owners who appreciate affectionate, intelligent, and highly interactive companion dogs. These dogs generally form strong bonds with their families and often enjoy participating in daily household routines and activities.

The Silky Terrier requires regular physical exercise and mental stimulation to remain healthy and emotionally balanced. Many enjoy walks, scent games, puzzle toys, obedience work, and interactive play with their families.

This breed generally does best in homes where it receives companionship, structure, training, and opportunities to stay mentally occupied. Without enough engagement or leadership, boredom may lead to excessive barking, stubbornness, destructive behavior, or emotional frustration.

Although affectionate and social with family members, Silky Terriers may naturally remain alert and highly curious about their surroundings. Early socialization and responsible ownership are important for helping the breed develop into a confident and manageable adult.

Feeding a balanced, high-quality diet and maintaining a healthy weight are important for supporting mobility, orthopedic wellness, dental health, muscle condition, and overall quality of life. Routine veterinary care, exercise, training, grooming, and companionship all contribute to helping the breed thrive.

Final Thoughts…

The Silky Terrier is an affectionate, intelligent, and deeply loyal toy terrier breed that thrives with owners who appreciate lively companionship and spirited personality. Their confidence, devotion, and entertaining nature make them wonderful companions in the right homes.

With proper exercise, preventive care, socialization, training, grooming, and companionship, the Silky Terrier can become a deeply rewarding and highly devoted lifelong companion.

Are you considering adding a Silky Terrier to your family?

🐶 Silky Terrier FAQs

How long do Silky Terriers live?

Silky Terriers typically have a lifespan of about 12 to 15 years. With proper nutrition, routine veterinary care, and attention to dental health, many enjoy long, healthy lives.

This breed may be prone to certain inherited conditions such as dental issues or joint concerns. Regular health monitoring helps support longevity.

What is the Silky Terrier temperament like?

Silky Terriers are known for being alert, intelligent, and spirited. They are lively terriers with a confident and curious personality.

They tend to be affectionate with their families while remaining vigilant and inquisitive. Early socialization helps encourage well-mannered behavior.

Are Silky Terriers good family dogs?

Silky Terriers can make good family dogs in households that appreciate a small but energetic companion. They enjoy interaction and play.

They generally do best with older children who understand respectful handling. Consistent routines and supervision support positive family relationships.

Do Silky Terriers shed a lot?

Silky Terriers are low shedders, though their fine coat requires regular grooming. Loose hair is typically retained in the coat rather than shed freely.

Routine brushing helps prevent tangles and keeps the coat healthy.

Are Silky Terriers easy to train?

Silky Terriers are intelligent and capable learners but can be independent. Training works best when it is consistent, engaging, and positive.

Short training sessions and positive reinforcement help maintain focus and cooperation.

Similar Breeds You Might Like

If you’re interested in the Silky Terrier, you may also enjoy learning about these similar small terrier breeds:

Australian Terrier – A sturdy terrier known for loyalty and confidence.
Yorkshire Terrier – A small companion terrier valued for bold personality.
Skye Terrier – A distinctive terrier known for elegance and devotion.

🐾 Lisa’s Picks for Silky Terriers

As someone who has worked with dogs for over 50 years—including more than 20 years helping with housebreaking and everyday care—I’m often asked for product recommendations. I’ve found that a few simple items can make a big difference in a dog’s comfort and daily routine.

If you have a Silky Terrier or are planning to bring one into your home, these products and tips can help support your journey together.

🛏️ 1. Dog Beds

👉 My Tip: Waterproof Bed Protection (My Personal Favorite Trick)

One thing I personally do is use twin-size waterproof mattress covers over larger dog beds. They’re easy to wash, protect the bed beneath, and save money long-term—especially helpful for puppies, seniors, or heavy shedders. You can find different colors and patterns that fit your decor.

For tiny dog beds, you can use waterproof pillow covers that fit over the beds to protect them and save money long-term.

I use the same idea around the house, too. Washable, waterproof couch covers are a simple way to protect furniture from dirt, shedding, and accidents—especially helpful with puppies, seniors, or dogs that love the couch.

* Orthopedic Foam Dog Beds:
A high-quality orthopedic bed is one of the best investments you can make for your dog. I recommend these for every breed, once they are out of the chewing stage, especially as they age. They provide joint support, improve comfort, and help dogs truly rest.

* Tough Dog Beds for Dogs That Chew:
If your dog tends to chew or destroy their bedding, a standard plush bed may not last long. In these cases, I recommend tough, chew-resistant dog beds made with reinforced materials.
These are designed to hold up better against digging, scratching, and chewing, and can save you from constantly replacing beds. While no bed is completely indestructible, choosing a more durable option can make a big difference.

* Puppies need Simple Washable Bedding:
For young puppies that are still learning house training, I often suggest starting with simple, washable blankets instead of an expensive dog bed.
Thick towels, fleece throws, or washable pads work very well during this stage. They’re easy to clean, quick to replace, and help protect your main dog beds until your puppy is more reliable. Once house training is more consistent, you can transition to a more permanent, supportive bed.

✂️ 2. Proper Grooming Tools for the Silky Terrier Coat

Silky Terriers have a long, fine, silky coat that requires regular grooming to help prevent tangles and maintain healthy coat condition.

A pin brush works well for regular brushing to keep the coat smooth and free of tangles, while a metal comb is important for working through finer areas around the ears, legs, chest, and tail where mats can develop. A gentle slicker brush may also help gently remove small tangles if used carefully.

Because the Silky Terrier’s coat is fine and continuously growing, regular brushing is important to prevent knots and matting. Many owners keep the coat trimmed shorter for easier maintenance, while others prefer the breed’s traditional long flowing appearance. Grooming sessions also provide a good opportunity to check the ears, nails, and overall coat condition.

Regular brushing:

Helps prevent tangles
Keeps the coat silky and healthy
Maintains manageable coat condition

🦴 3. Treats (Great for All Dogs)

Jerky Treats for Dogs: Almost all dogs love soft, easy-to-break NATURAL jerky treats. They’re perfect for rewarding good behavior without overfeeding. Soft jerky treats provide protein and are easy to chew.
Tiny Treats for Small Dogs
For small dogs, I recommend using very tiny, NATURAL training treats that are soft and easy to chew. This lets you reward often without overfeeding.

Stronger Chew Treats for Larger Dogs
Dogs that enjoy a more robust chewing experience will benefit from stronger chew treats. Some larger dogs may still go through them quickly, while others will take more time—so it often depends on the individual dog.

👉 My Tip: Check Ingredient Labels

I always recommend checking the ingredient label when choosing treats at the store. Dogs don’t need added sugar or artificial ingredients, and some treats can upset their stomach or cause diarrhea. Look for all-natural ingredient labels, and single ingredient or few ingredient labels are preferred.

It’s important to note that even among the same breed, some dogs enjoy chewing more than others, and many have preferences for certain types of chews. If you notice bleeding gums during chewing, it’s a good idea to have your dog examined by a veterinarian to rule out any dental issues.

🧠 4. Enrichment Toys for Mental Stimulation

Silky Terriers are active, so giving them something to do is important.

An enrichment toy can help:

Prevent boredom
Reduce unwanted behaviors
Keep their mind engaged

When choosing an enrichment toy, think about your dog’s personality and needs. Some dogs love puzzle toys and mental challenges, while others are happier with something they can chew or carry around.

🐕 5. Safe, Comfortable Harness, Collar & Leash

From my experience, choosing the right walking gear can make a big difference in both safety and control. Some harnesses and collars are designed to help prevent dogs from slipping out, which is especially important for strong or easily startled dogs, and those are the types I personally recommend for safety.

Harness: A quality, comfortable properly fitted harness can make walks more comfortable and easier to manage—especially for dogs that tend to pull or get excited outdoors. If you have a dog that tries to wiggle out of their harness, search for an “escape proof” harness that has an extra strap towards the back.

Collar: I use and prefer safety martingale collars, as they can help prevent dogs from backing out of their collar while still being more gentle than traditional collars when used correctly.

Leash: Choose a lightweight leash for small dogs and a sturdier, heavier leash for larger dogs to ensure good control. Nylon leashes are strong and long-lasting. Some leashes also include a comfortable padded handle.

👉 My Tip: Avoid Retractable Leashes

I don’t recommend retractable leashes, as they can break and tangle easily and create safety issues and tripping hazards.

💡 Lisa’s Tip:

You don’t need a lot of products to care for a dog well… just the right ones. Focus on comfort, consistency, and routine, and you’ll make life easier for both you and your dog.

🔎 Affiliate Note

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Learn more about responsible dog ownership, dog health and daily care:

Written by Lisa Puskas — Author and founder of Dog-Breeds.net with 50+ years of hands-on experience raising, showing, and training dogs. She is dedicated to preserving dog breeds, educating responsible ownership, and supporting rescue organizations by helping improve long-term adoption success.

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