Belgian Tervuren

This obedient Belgian Tervuren lies down and awaits the next command.

Belgian Tervuren: The Intelligent and Versatile Dog Breed

The Belgian Tervuren is a highly intelligent and athletic herding breed known for its elegant appearance, strong work ethic, and deep devotion to its family. Originally developed in Belgium for herding and farm work, the Belgian Tervuren combines speed, agility, and trainability with a sensitive and protective temperament that makes it both a capable working dog and a loyal companion. These energetic dogs thrive with active owners who can provide structured training, daily exercise, and consistent mental stimulation, as Belgian Tervurens are happiest when they have a purpose and close involvement with their people. Naturally alert and often reserved with strangers, this breed benefits greatly from early socialization and confident leadership to help develop a stable and well-balanced temperament. With their long flowing coat, sharp intelligence, and enthusiastic personality, the Belgian Tervuren is best suited for experienced owners seeking an active and highly trainable companion dog.

⭐ 3 Things You May Not Know About the Belgian Tervuren

  1. The Belgian Tervuren is one of four Belgian herding breeds developed in Belgium for herding and farm work.

  2. The breed is named after the Belgian village of Tervuren, where it was refined and standardized.

  3. Belgian Tervurens have served in military, police, search-and-rescue, and protection work because of their intelligence and versatility.


Overview

  • AKC Height: 22–26 inches
  • AKC Weight: 45–75 pounds
  • Colors: Fawn, Mahogany, with a Black Overlay
  • Life Expectancy: 12–14 years
  • Group: Herding Group

🐾 Quick Facts About the Belgian Tervuren

  • Energy Level: Very High — Belgian Tervurens are athletic working dogs that need extensive exercise and mental stimulation.
  • Grooming Needs: High — Their long double coat requires regular brushing and seasonal shedding maintenance.
  • Good With Kids: Yes — Belgian Tervurens are generally loyal, affectionate, and protective with families and children.
  • Trainability: Very High — Intelligent and eager to work, they excel in obedience, agility, herding, and advanced training activities.
  • Barking Level: Moderate to High — Belgian Tervurens are naturally alert and may bark frequently at unfamiliar activity.

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History & Origin

The Belgian Tervuren originated in Belgium during the late 1800s as one of the four Belgian herding breeds developed for livestock work and farm protection. Named after the Belgian village of Tervuren, the breed was refined by breeders who wanted an intelligent, agile, and highly trainable herding dog capable of managing livestock while also guarding farms and property. Like the other Belgian shepherd varieties, the Tervuren was bred primarily for working ability, endurance, and close cooperation with handlers.

Belgian farmers depended on these dogs to herd sheep and cattle across large rural areas while remaining alert to predators and intruders. The Belgian Tervuren quickly earned a reputation for its intelligence, responsiveness, and versatility. Its long weather-resistant coat provided protection from harsh outdoor conditions while its athletic build allowed it to work efficiently for long hours across difficult terrain.

As the breed’s reputation spread, Belgian Tervurens began serving in military and police roles during both World Wars because of their courage, trainability, and strong work ethic. They worked as messenger dogs, ambulance assistants, guards, and service dogs under demanding conditions. Their ability to learn quickly and remain focused under pressure helped establish the breed as a highly respected working dog beyond the farm environment.

Over time, the Belgian Tervuren also became admired for its elegant appearance and loyal temperament, gaining popularity as both a companion and performance dog. Modern Belgian Tervurens still retain many characteristics shaped by their herding and service heritage. Their intelligence, alertness, athleticism, and strong desire to work closely with people reflect generations of selective breeding for demanding tasks. Beneath the breed’s graceful appearance remains a highly driven and versatile working dog that thrives with training, activity, and structure.


Breed Traits & Personality

The Belgian Tervuren is a medium-to-large herding breed known for its elegant long coat, intelligence, athleticism, and intense alertness. One of the four Belgian shepherd varieties, the Tervuren was originally developed in Belgium as a versatile working dog capable of herding livestock, guarding property, and performing demanding farm duties. The breed combines beauty, endurance, agility, and exceptional working ability in a highly refined but functional body.

The Belgian Tervuren has a balanced, squarely built frame with a deep chest, strong neck, muscular hindquarters, and agile structure designed for stamina and efficient movement. The breed should appear athletic and graceful rather than bulky or coarse. Its body proportions support quick directional changes, endurance, and fluid movement while working livestock or performing advanced canine tasks.

The head is refined but strong with a straight muzzle, dark almond-shaped eyes, and an intelligent, highly attentive expression. Their erect triangular ears contribute greatly to the breed’s constantly alert appearance and intense environmental awareness. Tervurens often carry themselves with confidence and elegant posture while remaining visibly ready for action.

One of the breed’s most striking physical features is its abundant long double coat. The outer coat is straight, dense, and weather-resistant, while the thick undercoat provides insulation against harsh outdoor conditions. The coat is especially full around the neck and chest, creating a noticeable mane or collar, particularly in males. Feathering appears on the legs, tail, and rear furnishings, contributing to the breed’s flowing and elegant silhouette.

The Belgian Tervuren is most commonly seen in rich fawn or mahogany coloring with black overlay and a distinct black mask. The black-tipped hairs throughout the coat create depth and shading that contribute greatly to the breed’s dramatic appearance.

The breed moves with smooth, effortless, and highly coordinated gait that reflects agility, endurance, and athletic precision. Overall, the Belgian Tervuren projects intelligence, elegance, alertness, stamina, and serious working capability beneath its beautiful flowing coat.

For a broader comparison of how this breed’s size compares to others, see our Dog Size & Weight Guide.


Temperament & Personality

The Belgian Tervuren is known for being highly intelligent, loyal, sensitive, and intensely devoted to its family. This breed forms exceptionally strong emotional bonds with its owners and thrives when given close companionship, purpose, and mentally engaging interaction.

With family members, the breed is usually affectionate, emotionally connected, and highly attentive. Many Tervurens become deeply attached to one or two primary people while remaining protective and loyal toward the entire household. They often prefer staying close to their owners and actively participating in family activities throughout the day.

The breed is naturally alert and highly observant, making it an outstanding watchdog. Belgian Tervurens frequently notice subtle environmental changes immediately and tend to remain mentally engaged with their surroundings at all times. Their awareness and sensitivity contribute greatly to their effectiveness as working dogs.

Properly socialized Tervurens are generally confident and stable, but they are naturally somewhat reserved around strangers. Early socialization is extremely important to help prevent excessive suspicion, nervousness, or overprotective tendencies.

Because of their herding heritage, many Belgian Tervurens retain strong instincts to monitor movement and maintain order within their environment. Some individuals may instinctively herd children, pets, or moving objects through circling, chasing, or controlling behavior if not properly redirected.

The breed is emotionally sensitive and highly responsive to both training and household atmosphere. Belgian Tervurens generally thrive under calm leadership, consistent structure, and positive interaction. Harsh correction or chaotic environments may create anxiety, hypervigilance, or reduced confidence.

One of the breed’s defining personality traits is its intense desire for purpose and engagement. Tervurens are highly intelligent problem-solvers and typically become frustrated when mentally under-stimulated or physically inactive. Without enough interaction and structure, they may develop excessive barking, anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or destructive tendencies.

In the right home, the Belgian Tervuren becomes an extraordinarily loyal, elegant, and highly responsive companion with remarkable intelligence and deep emotional connection to its family.

For a broader overview of personality differences between breed groups, visit our Dog Breed Temperament Guide.


Exercise & Training Needs

The Belgian Tervuren is an extremely active and mentally demanding breed that requires substantial daily exercise and ongoing mental stimulation. Originally bred for herding and demanding farm work, the breed possesses exceptional endurance, agility, intelligence, and work ethic.

Daily activity should include vigorous walks, running, advanced obedience work, active play sessions, and mentally challenging interaction. Belgian Tervurens thrive when given structured activities that engage both body and mind. Many excel in agility, obedience, rally, scent work, herding trials, tracking, advanced canine sports, and performance competitions.

Mental stimulation is absolutely essential for this highly intelligent breed. Puzzle toys, advanced training routines, scent games, problem-solving exercises, and varied activities help channel the breed’s energy productively and prevent boredom-related behaviors.

Training is often highly rewarding because the Belgian Tervuren learns quickly and frequently anticipates commands and routines with remarkable awareness. Positive reinforcement methods using praise, treats, encouragement, and interactive training sessions generally produce excellent results.

Because the breed is emotionally sensitive, harsh correction or inconsistent handling can create anxiety, distrust, or defensive behavior. Belgian Tervurens typically respond best to owners who remain calm, structured, fair, and mentally engaged throughout training.

Early socialization is extremely important because of the breed’s natural protectiveness and reserve around unfamiliar people. Puppies should be carefully exposed to different people, sounds, environments, surfaces, animals, and controlled social experiences during development to encourage stable and adaptable adult behavior.

Because of their high energy level and intelligence, Belgian Tervurens are generally not ideal for sedentary homes or owners seeking a low-maintenance companion. They thrive best with active owners who enjoy training, exercise, and meaningful daily interaction.

For dedicated owners willing to invest time into engagement and leadership, the Belgian Tervuren can become one of the most versatile, intelligent, and devoted canine companions available.

Learn more on our Dog Training Page.


Grooming Requirements

The Belgian Tervuren’s long double coat requires regular grooming to maintain healthy skin, prevent matting, and manage seasonal shedding. The breed’s weather-resistant coat was developed for outdoor working conditions and provides excellent protection from cold, moisture, and rough environments.

The outer coat is long, straight, and moderately harsh, while the dense undercoat provides insulation and seasonal temperature regulation. Frequent brushing several times per week is recommended to remove loose hair, prevent tangles, and maintain healthy coat condition.

Particular attention should be given to feathered areas behind the ears, under the legs, around the chest, and along the tail where mats can develop more easily. Slicker brushes, undercoat rakes, pin brushes, and metal combs are commonly used to maintain the coat properly.

Belgian Tervurens are moderate-to-heavy seasonal shedders, especially during coat transitions in spring and fall. During these periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary to manage large amounts of loose undercoat and reduce hair accumulation throughout the home.

Bathing is generally needed only occasionally unless the dog becomes especially dirty. Overbathing may strip natural oils from the coat and potentially dry the skin. Most Belgian Tervurens naturally maintain a healthy, clean coat with routine maintenance.

Routine grooming should also include nail trimming, dental care, ear cleaning, and inspection of the skin beneath the coat for irritation, parasites, or debris after outdoor activities.

The double coat should not be shaved except for medical necessity, as it helps regulate temperature and protects the skin from environmental exposure.

Although grooming requirements are more demanding than short-coated breeds, consistent maintenance helps preserve the Belgian Tervuren’s beautiful flowing coat, elegant appearance, and healthy skin condition while supporting the breed’s active working lifestyle.

Learn more on our Dog Grooming Page.


Health Overview & Testing

The Belgian Tervuren is an intelligent, elegant, and highly athletic herding breed known for its striking coat, intense work ethic, and deep loyalty to its family. Originally developed in Belgium as a versatile farm and herding dog, the Belgian Tervuren is generally considered a hardy and capable working breed, but like many active herding dogs, it can still be prone to certain inherited and structural health concerns. Understanding common Belgian Tervuren health problems and recommended breeder health testing can help puppy buyers make more informed decisions when selecting a healthy puppy. Because this breed was developed for physically demanding work requiring endurance, agility, speed, and intelligence, maintaining healthy joints, neurological health, cardiovascular fitness, and overall body condition is especially important throughout the dog’s life.

Health issues sometimes seen in Belgian Tervurens may include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, epilepsy, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, hypothyroidism, allergies, gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), and certain autoimmune disorders. Some individuals may also develop orthopedic injuries related to intense activity levels or stress-related behavioral concerns if mental and physical needs are not adequately met. Like many deep-chested athletic breeds, the Belgian Tervuren may also be vulnerable to gastric torsion, a potentially life-threatening emergency requiring immediate veterinary care. While not every Belgian Tervuren will develop these conditions, understanding the breed’s health tendencies allows owners to make better long-term decisions regarding breeding, training, exercise, nutrition, and preventive veterinary care.


Health Testing & Responsible Breeding

Responsible Belgian Tervuren breeders should perform appropriate health screenings before breeding in order to reduce the likelihood of inherited conditions being passed to future generations. Many puppy buyers are encouraged to ask about health testing, but they are often unsure which evaluations are most important for this breed. In the Belgian Tervuren, careful attention to orthopedic, neurological, eye, and overall structural health is especially valuable.

Buyers should ask whether the sire and dam have completed OFA hip and elbow evaluations and ophthalmologist-performed eye examinations. Responsible breeders may also discuss epilepsy history, thyroid disease, orthopedic longevity, and overall working soundness within their bloodlines. Some breeders may additionally utilize genetic testing for inherited eye conditions when appropriate depending on pedigree history.

At this time, Belgian Tervuren breeder health testing relies primarily on veterinary evaluations, orthopedic screening, eye certification, and long-term pedigree knowledge rather than a large number of breed-specific DNA panels alone. However, responsible breeders should still be willing to openly discuss inherited health concerns within their breeding program and explain the purpose of any testing they perform. Ethical breeders understand that preserving the Belgian Tervuren involves much more than maintaining beauty or intelligence alone — it also includes protecting stable temperament, healthy movement, strong nerves, and long-term wellness.

Before Belgian Tervuren puppies are placed into new homes, they should receive a complete veterinary wellness examination that evaluates the heart, eyes, joints, bite alignment, parasite status, overall structure, and general physical development. Because active herding breeds place significant demands on developing bones and joints during growth, proper nutrition and carefully managed exercise during puppyhood are especially important. Puppies should also leave with age-appropriate vaccinations, deworming records, feeding guidance, and recommendations for safe socialization, mental stimulation, and training during development.

A responsible Belgian Tervuren breeder should willingly provide documentation of completed health clearances and openly discuss inherited health concerns affecting the breed. Puppy buyers should be cautious of breeders who avoid health discussions, refuse to provide testing information, or claim their dogs are completely free of health problems. Ethical breeding focuses on reducing inherited risk through careful selection, health screening, pedigree knowledge, and lifelong breeder support rather than making unrealistic promises.


Preventive Care & Long-Term Wellness

Maintaining healthy body condition and regular exercise is especially important for the Belgian Tervuren because this breed is naturally energetic, athletic, and mentally driven. Without sufficient physical activity and mental stimulation, some individuals may become anxious, restless, vocal, destructive, or difficult to manage. Regular exercise helps support cardiovascular fitness, joint stability, muscle tone, coordination, and emotional well-being throughout life.

Mental enrichment also plays a major role in long-term wellness for the Belgian Tervuren. Advanced obedience, agility, scent work, tracking, herding activities, puzzle-solving exercises, and structured training routines help provide the mental stimulation this highly intelligent breed requires. Dogs lacking structure or engagement may develop frustration-related behaviors or excessive nervous energy.

The Belgian Tervuren’s long double coat requires regular brushing and grooming to help prevent matting, trapped debris, and skin irritation. Grooming sessions also provide an excellent opportunity to monitor for lumps, coat-quality changes, parasites, ear irritation, or other developing health concerns.

Because the Belgian Tervuren is a deep-chested breed, owners should also learn the warning signs of bloat and gastric torsion, including abdominal swelling, pacing, drooling, unsuccessful vomiting attempts, and sudden distress. Immediate emergency veterinary treatment is critical if these symptoms occur.

Routine veterinary examinations throughout adulthood and senior years remain important for monitoring joint stability, neurological wellness, eye condition, thyroid function, mobility, and overall quality of life. Early detection of developing health concerns often allows for more successful long-term management and improved outcomes.


Lifespan & Senior Belgian Tervuren Care

The Belgian Tervuren often lives approximately 12 to 14 years when responsibly bred and properly cared for. Senior Belgian Tervurens may gradually develop arthritis, reduced stamina, hearing decline, vision changes, muscle loss, or decreased mobility as they age. Some older dogs may also become more prone to stiffness after exercise or require adjustments in activity intensity due to orthopedic wear accumulated over years of activity.

As Belgian Tervurens enter their senior years, many owners focus on maintaining moderate low-impact exercise, healthy weight management, joint support, mental stimulation, supportive bedding, and regular wellness monitoring. Because the breed often remains mentally alert and emotionally connected to its family throughout life, continued interaction, enrichment, and companionship remain important even during old age.

With attentive care, preventive veterinary support, responsible breeding, and a healthy lifestyle, many Belgian Tervurens continue to thrive as intelligent, loyal, and highly capable companions well into their senior years.


Is This Breed Right for You?

The Belgian Tervuren is an exceptionally intelligent, loyal, and highly trainable herding breed known for its elegance, athletic ability, and intense devotion to its family. Originally developed for herding and farm work, the Belgian Tervuren thrives when given structure, purpose, and regular physical and mental engagement.

While affectionate and deeply devoted to its people, the Belgian Tervuren is not the ideal fit for every household. Here’s a quick overview to help you decide:

✔ Ideal for:

  • Active owners who enjoy training and working closely with their dog
  • People interested in obedience, agility, tracking, herding, or advanced dog sports
  • Homes able to provide daily exercise and significant mental stimulation
  • Owners willing to commit to regular grooming and coat maintenance
  • People seeking an intelligent, responsive, and highly loyal companion

❌ Not Ideal for:

  • First-time dog owners unfamiliar with high-drive working breeds
  • Homes where the dog will frequently be left alone for long periods
  • People wanting a calm or low-energy companion dog
  • Owners unable to provide structure, training, and consistent engagement
  • Homes unprepared for shedding, grooming, and high activity levels

Finding a Responsible Breeder or Rescue

If you’re interested in bringing a dog of this breed into your home, consider adopting from a rescue organization or finding a reputable breeder.

Find a Reliable Rescue:

Read our page about how to adopt from a reliable dog rescue.

Find reliable rescues through our Dog Rescue Directory.

Find a Responsible Breeder:

Read our information page about buying a healthy puppy from a responsible breeder.

Find responsible breeders through our Dog Breeders Directory.


Puppy Considerations

Belgian Tervuren puppies are highly intelligent, energetic, and eager to learn from an early age. Early socialization and consistent positive training are extremely important to help puppies develop confidence, focus, and appropriate behavior.

These puppies typically form very strong bonds with their families and often excel in advanced training and performance activities when given structure and guidance. However, because of their intelligence and sensitivity, under-stimulated puppies may develop nervous behaviors, excessive barking, or destructive habits.

Puppies benefit from:

  • Early socialization with people, dogs, sounds, and new environments
  • Positive reinforcement training and structured routines
  • Daily exercise and mentally stimulating activities
  • Interactive games, obedience work, and problem-solving exercises
  • Carefully managed exposure to different surfaces, situations, and experiences

Because Belgian Tervuren puppies quickly grow into athletic and highly intelligent adults, early training and proper socialization are critical for long-term success.


Living With a Belgian Tervuren

Living with a Belgian Tervuren is often rewarding for owners who appreciate active, intelligent, and highly engaged dogs. These dogs generally form extremely close bonds with their families and thrive when included in everyday activities and given meaningful interaction.

The Belgian Tervuren requires significant mental stimulation and regular physical exercise to remain healthy and emotionally balanced. Many enjoy advanced obedience, agility, herding, scent work, hiking, interactive games, and structured activities that challenge both mind and body.

This breed generally does best in active homes where it receives regular training, companionship, and opportunities to stay mentally occupied. Without enough engagement, boredom may lead to anxiety, excessive barking, nervous energy, or destructive behavior.

Although affectionate and devoted with family members, Belgian Tervurens may naturally be reserved around strangers. Early socialization and responsible leadership are important for helping the breed develop into a confident and stable adult.

Feeding a balanced, high-quality diet and maintaining a healthy weight are important for supporting muscle condition, joint health, stamina, and long-term wellness. Routine veterinary care, training, grooming, exercise, and companionship all contribute to helping the breed thrive.


Final Thoughts…

The Belgian Tervuren is an exceptionally intelligent, loyal, and elegant working breed that thrives with owners who understand the needs of energetic and highly trainable dogs. Their athletic ability, devotion, and strong work ethic make them remarkable companions in the right homes.

With proper exercise, socialization, training, leadership, and mental stimulation, the Belgian Tervuren can become a deeply devoted and highly capable lifelong companion.

Are you considering adding a Belgian Tervuren to your family?


🐶 Belgian Tervuren FAQs


How long do Belgian Tervurens live?

Belgian Tervurens typically have a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. With proper nutrition, regular veterinary care, and plenty of physical and mental exercise, many live long, healthy lives. Maintaining joint health and overall fitness is especially important for this active herding breed.


What is the Belgian Tervuren temperament like?

Belgian Tervurens are known for being intelligent, alert, and deeply loyal. They form strong bonds with their families and are naturally watchful. This breed thrives with structure, consistent training, and meaningful activity.


Are Belgian Tervurens good family dogs?

Belgian Tervurens can make excellent family dogs in active, experienced households. They are affectionate with their families and often do well with children when properly socialized. Early training and supervision help manage their energy and herding instincts.


Do Belgian Tervurens shed a lot?

Belgian Tervurens are moderate to heavy shedders, especially during seasonal coat changes. Their long, dense double coat requires regular brushing several times a week to prevent matting and control shedding.


Are Belgian Tervurens easy to train?

Belgian Tervurens are highly intelligent and very trainable, but they need consistent, confident handling. They excel in obedience, agility, herding, and protection sports. Ongoing mental stimulation is essential to keep them balanced and engaged.


Similar Breeds You Might Like

If you’re interested in the Belgian Tervuren, you may also enjoy learning about these similar herding and working breeds:

  • Belgian Sheepdog – A close relative with a long black coat, known for intelligence, loyalty, and versatility.

  • Belgian Malinois – A short-coated Belgian variety prized for drive, athleticism, and trainability.

  • German Shepherd Dog – A widely known working breed valued for intelligence, confidence, and protective instincts.


🐾 Lisa’s Picks for Belgian Tervurens

As someone who has worked with dogs for over 50 years—including more than 20 years helping with housebreaking and everyday care—I’m often asked for product recommendations. I’ve found that a few simple items can make a big difference in a dog’s comfort and daily routine.

If you have a Belgian Tervuren or are planning to bring one into your home, these products and tips can help support your journey together.

🛏️ 1. Dog Beds

👉 My Tip:  Waterproof Bed Protection (My Personal Favorite Trick)

One thing I personally do is use twin-size waterproof mattress covers over larger dog beds. They’re easy to wash, protect the bed beneath, and save money long-term—especially helpful for puppies, seniors, or heavy shedders. You can find different colors and patterns that fit your decor.

For tiny dog beds, you can use waterproof pillow covers that fit over the beds to protect them and save money long-term.

I use the same idea around the house, too. Washable, waterproof couch covers are a simple way to protect furniture from dirt, shedding, and accidents—especially helpful with puppies, seniors, or dogs that love the couch.

Orthopedic Foam Dog Beds:
A high-quality orthopedic bed is one of the best investments you can make for your dog. I recommend these for every breed, once they are out of the chewing stage, especially as they age. They provide joint support, improve comfort, and help dogs truly rest.

Tough Dog Beds for Dogs That Chew:
If your dog tends to chew or destroy their bedding, a standard plush bed may not last long. In these cases, I recommend tough, chew-resistant dog beds made with reinforced materials.
These are designed to hold up better against digging, scratching, and chewing, and can save you from constantly replacing beds. While no bed is completely indestructible, choosing a more durable option can make a big difference.

Puppies need Simple Washable Bedding:
For young puppies that are still learning house training, I often suggest starting with simple, washable blankets instead of an expensive dog bed.
Thick towels, fleece throws, or washable pads work very well during this stage. They’re easy to clean, quick to replace, and help protect your main dog beds until your puppy is more reliable. Once house training is more consistent, you can transition to a more permanent, supportive bed.

✂️ 2. Proper Grooming Tools for the Belgian Tervuren Coat

Belgian Tervuren have a long, dense double coat with a soft undercoat and a weather-resistant outer coat, so using the right grooming tools makes a big difference.

A pin brush works well for regular brushing to keep the coat free of tangles, while an undercoat rake can help remove loose undercoat—especially during seasonal shedding. A metal comb is useful for detail work around the ears, legs, and feathered areas where mats can develop.

Belgian Tervuren shed more heavily during seasonal coat changes (“blowing coat”), and more frequent brushing during these times helps keep the coat healthy, reduce loose hair, and prevent matting.

Regular brushing:

  • Helps prevent mats
  • Reduces shedding
  • Keeps the coat healthy

🦴 3. Treats (Great for All Dogs)

  • Jerky Treats for Dogs: Almost all dogs love soft, easy-to-break NATURAL jerky treats. They’re perfect for rewarding good behavior without overfeeding. Soft jerky treats provide protein and are easy to chew.
  • Tiny Treats for Small Dogs
    For small dogs, I recommend using very tiny, NATURAL training treats that are soft and easy to chew. This lets you reward often without overfeeding.
  • Stronger Chew Treats for Larger Dogs
    Dogs that enjoy a more robust chewing experience will benefit from stronger chew treats. Some larger dogs may still go through them quickly, while others will take more time—so it often depends on the individual dog.

👉 My Tip: Check Ingredient Labels

I always recommend checking the ingredient label when choosing treats at the store. Dogs don’t need added sugar or artificial ingredients, and some treats can upset their stomach or cause diarrhea. Look for all-natural ingredient labels, and single ingredient or few ingredient labels are preferred.

It’s important to note that even among the same breed, some dogs enjoy chewing more than others, and many have preferences for certain types of chews. If you notice bleeding gums during chewing, it’s a good idea to have your dog examined by a veterinarian to rule out any dental issues.

🧠 4. Enrichment Toys for Mental Stimulation

Belgian Tervurens are active, so giving them something to do is important.

An enrichment toy can help:

  • Prevent boredom
  • Reduce unwanted behaviors
  • Keep their mind engaged

When choosing an enrichment toy, think about your dog’s personality and needs. Some dogs love puzzle toys and mental challenges, while others are happier with something they can chew or carry around.

🐕 5. Safe, Comfortable Harness, Collar & Leash

From my experience, choosing the right walking gear can make a big difference in both safety and control. Some harnesses and collars are designed to help prevent dogs from slipping out, which is especially important for strong or easily startled dogs, and those are the types I personally recommend for safety.

Harness: A quality, comfortable properly fitted harness can make walks more comfortable and easier to manage—especially for dogs that tend to pull or get excited outdoors. If you have a dog that tries to wiggle out of their harness, search for an “escape proof” harness that has an extra strap towards the back.

Collar: I use and prefer safety martingale collars, as they can help prevent dogs from backing out of their collar while still being more gentle than traditional collars when used correctly.

Leash: Choose a lightweight leash for small dogs and a sturdier, heavier leash for larger dogs to ensure good control. Nylon leashes are strong and long-lasting. Some leashes also include a comfortable padded handle.

👉 My Tip: Avoid Retractable Leashes

I don’t recommend retractable leashes, as they can break and tangle easily and create safety issues and tripping hazards.

💡 Lisa’s Tip:

You don’t need a lot of products to care for a dog well… just the right ones. Focus on comfort, consistency, and routine, and you’ll make life easier for both you and your dog.


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Learn more about responsible dog ownership, dog health and daily care:

 

Written by Lisa Puskas — Author and founder of Dog-Breeds.net with 50+ years of hands-on experience raising, showing, and training dogs. She is dedicated to preserving dog breeds, educating responsible ownership, and supporting rescue organizations by helping improve long-term adoption success.