Norwegian Buhund: Norway’s Cheerful and Tireless Working Dog
The Norwegian Buhund is an energetic and intelligent Nordic herding breed known for its fox-like appearance, cheerful personality, and strong work ethic. Originally developed in Norway as an all-purpose farm dog, the Norwegian Buhund was used for herding livestock, guarding property, and assisting with daily farm work in rugged Scandinavian conditions. These highly social and eager-to-please dogs thrive with active owners who can provide regular exercise, mental stimulation, and consistent training, as Buhunds are happiest when closely involved in family activities and given purposeful tasks. Norwegian Buhunds are typically affectionate, alert, and highly adaptable, making them excellent companions for active families while also excelling in obedience, agility, and canine sports. With their thick weather-resistant coat, lively temperament, and loyal personality, the Norwegian Buhund is an excellent choice for owners seeking an intelligent and enthusiastic companion dog.
⭐ 3 Things You May Not Know About the Norwegian Buhund
- The Norwegian Buhund has roots dating back to the Viking Age, and similar dogs have been discovered in Viking burial sites.
- The breed was traditionally used on Norwegian farms for herding livestock, guarding property, and assisting with everyday farm work.
- “Buhund” roughly translates to “farm dog” in Norwegian, reflecting the breed’s long history as an all-purpose rural working companion.
Overview
- AKC Height: 16–18.5 inches
- AKC Weight: 26–40 pounds
- Colors: Wheaten (pale cream to bright orange) and Black
- Life Expectancy: 12–15 years
- Group: Herding Group
🐾 Quick Facts About the Norwegian Buhund
- Energy Level: High — Norwegian Buhunds are energetic working dogs that need regular exercise and mental stimulation.
- Grooming Needs: Moderate — Their thick double coat requires regular brushing, especially during seasonal shedding periods.
- Good With Kids: Yes — Norwegian Buhunds are generally affectionate, playful, and loyal with families and children.
- Trainability: High — Intelligent and eager to work, they respond very well to positive reinforcement training.
- Barking Level: High — Norwegian Buhunds are naturally alert and vocal and may bark frequently while guarding or herding.
Physical Characteristics
The Norwegian Buhund is a medium-sized Nordic spitz breed known for its thick double coat, curled tail, erect ears, and energetic athletic build. Originally developed in Norway as a versatile farm and herding dog, the breed combines intelligence, endurance, agility, and affectionate temperament with classic Scandinavian spitz characteristics.
The breed possesses a balanced muscular frame with moderate bone structure, deep chest, strong shoulders, and agile hindquarters designed for stamina, herding work, and movement across rugged terrain. The Norwegian Buhund should appear sturdy, energetic, and naturally athletic without becoming coarse or heavy.
One of the breed’s most recognizable features is its clean fox-like face combined with erect ears and lively attentive expression.
The head is wedge-shaped with a moderate muzzle, dark almond-shaped eyes, and highly alert intelligent expression. The breed’s face often conveys curiosity, confidence, and cheerful attentiveness.
The ears are medium-sized, triangular, and erect, contributing greatly to the breed’s alert and animated appearance.
The coat is a dense weather-resistant double coat with a harsh outer layer and thick insulating undercoat beneath. This protective structure allows the breed to work comfortably in cold Nordic climates.
Coat colors commonly include wheaten shades ranging from pale cream to bright orange, as well as black.
The tail is heavily feathered and carried tightly curled over the back in classic spitz fashion. Movement should appear smooth, agile, and highly coordinated with excellent balance and endurance.
The Norwegian Buhund’s athletic structure allows impressive stamina and versatility during herding, farm work, and outdoor activity.
Although beautiful and refined in appearance, the breed remains fundamentally a hardworking energetic farm dog with strong instincts and excellent adaptability.
Overall, the Norwegian Buhund projects athleticism, intelligence, alertness, and classic Nordic herding-dog character through its fox-like appearance and lively movement.
For a broader comparison of how this breed’s size compares to others, see our Dog Size & Weight Guide.
Temperament & Personality
The Norwegian Buhund is known for being intelligent, affectionate, energetic, and highly people-oriented. This breed forms exceptionally strong emotional bonds with its family and thrives on companionship and interaction.
With family members, Norwegian Buhunds are typically loving, playful, and emotionally connected. Many individuals strongly prefer remaining near their people and actively participating in daily routines and outdoor adventures.
The breed is naturally alert and observant, often making an excellent watchdog due to its attentiveness and quick reactions to environmental changes.
Because of their herding heritage, Norwegian Buhunds are mentally active dogs that enjoy problem-solving, movement, and cooperative activities with people.
The breed is generally socially friendly when properly socialized, although some individuals may initially appear somewhat reserved around unfamiliar people.
Norwegian Buhunds are energetic and enthusiastic while still developing into affectionate adaptable companions indoors once exercise needs are properly satisfied.
The breed is emotionally sensitive and generally responds best to calm positive interaction and stable routines. Harsh correction or forceful handling may reduce confidence or create anxiety.
Many individuals coexist very well with children, other dogs, and household pets when properly socialized and supervised.
Because of their highly social and intelligent temperament, Norwegian Buhunds generally do not tolerate prolonged boredom or isolation well.
Many individuals maintain playful puppy-like enthusiasm well into adulthood while still developing into dependable affectionate companions.
In the right home, the Norwegian Buhund becomes a loyal, intelligent, emotionally connected companion with lively personality and strong family devotion.
For a broader overview of personality differences between breed groups, visit our Dog Breed Temperament Guide.
Exercise & Training
The Norwegian Buhund is a highly active and intelligent breed that requires substantial daily exercise and mental stimulation to remain physically healthy and behaviorally balanced.
Daily activity should include walks, hiking, running, obedience exercises, agility, herding-style games, interactive play sessions, and mentally engaging activities that challenge both body and mind.
Because of the breed’s intelligence and working instincts, mental stimulation is especially important. Puzzle toys, advanced obedience exercises, scent games, trick training, and varied routines help prevent boredom and frustration-related behaviors.
Training is generally highly rewarding because Norwegian Buhunds are intelligent eager learners that enjoy cooperative work with people.
Positive reinforcement methods using praise, treats, encouragement, and consistency usually produce excellent long-term results. The breed responds best to engaging relationship-based training rather than harsh correction.
Early socialization is extremely important for encouraging confidence around unfamiliar people, animals, sounds, and environments. Positive exposure during puppyhood contributes greatly to stable adaptable adult temperament.
Because of their alert vocal nature, early training should include appropriate barking management and impulse control.
The breed often excels in canine sports and activities including agility, obedience, rally, herding, scent work, therapy work, and advanced trick training.
Norwegian Buhunds generally thrive best in active homes where companionship, structured engagement, and mentally stimulating activities are consistently provided.
Although energetic outdoors, many well-exercised individuals settle calmly indoors once physical and emotional needs have been properly satisfied.
For owners seeking an intelligent, athletic Nordic breed with strong trainability and cheerful personality, the Norwegian Buhund can become an exceptionally rewarding companion.
Learn more on our Dog Training Page.
Grooming & Coat Care
The Norwegian Buhund has moderate grooming requirements due to its dense weather-resistant double coat and seasonal shedding cycles.
The thick double coat should be brushed several times per week using slicker brushes, grooming combs, and undercoat tools to remove loose hair and maintain healthy skin and coat condition.
During seasonal shedding periods, especially in spring and fall, the breed may shed heavily and require more frequent brushing to manage undercoat release effectively.
Bathing is generally needed only periodically because the coat naturally repels dirt and moisture relatively well.
Routine grooming should also include nail trimming, dental care, ear cleaning, and inspection of the skin and coat for irritation or debris following outdoor activity.
The dense double coat provides excellent insulation during cold-weather outdoor work while still allowing flexibility and athletic movement.
Owners should avoid shaving the coat unless medically necessary because the double coat helps regulate body temperature and protect the skin from environmental exposure.
Because the breed is highly active outdoors, regular inspection of paw pads, nails, joints, and muscle condition is especially important following strenuous exercise or rough terrain activity.
Regular grooming sessions also provide valuable opportunities to monitor skin health, coat quality, and overall physical condition throughout life.
With proper grooming, exercise, preventive care, and regular maintenance, the Norwegian Buhund maintains its healthy coat, athletic condition, and energetic herding-dog vitality throughout its life.
Learn more on our Dog Grooming Page.
Health Overview
The Norwegian Buhund is an intelligent, energetic, and highly versatile Nordic spitz breed known for its fox-like appearance, cheerful personality, and strong work ethic. Originally developed in Norway as a farm, herding, and watchdog companion, the Norwegian Buhund is generally considered a hardy and athletic breed, but like many active spitz and herding dogs, it can still be prone to several inherited and structural health concerns. Understanding common Norwegian Buhund health problems and recommended breeder health testing can help puppy buyers make more informed decisions when selecting a healthy puppy. Because this breed combines athletic movement, strong endurance, emotional sensitivity, and high intelligence, maintaining healthy joints, eye health, mobility, neurological wellness, and overall body condition is especially important throughout the dog’s life.
Health issues sometimes seen in Norwegian Buhunds may include hip dysplasia, cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), epilepsy, allergies, and age-related arthritis. Some individuals may also develop obesity-related orthopedic stress, hereditary eye concerns, cruciate ligament injuries, or dental disease later in life. Because the breed is naturally active and highly athletic, maintaining proper conditioning and regular mental stimulation is especially important for supporting long-term orthopedic wellness and emotional balance. While not every Norwegian Buhund will develop these conditions, understanding the breed’s health tendencies allows owners to make better long-term decisions regarding breeding, exercise, training, nutrition, and preventive veterinary care.
Health Testing & Responsible Breeding
Responsible Norwegian Buhund breeders should perform appropriate health screenings before breeding in order to reduce the likelihood of inherited conditions being passed to future generations. Many puppy buyers are encouraged to ask about health testing, but they are often unsure which evaluations are most important for this breed. In the Norwegian Buhund, careful attention to orthopedic, neurological, eye, and overall structural health is especially valuable.
Buyers should ask whether the sire and dam have completed OFA or PennHIP hip evaluations, ophthalmologist-performed eye examinations, and additional neurological screening when appropriate. Responsible breeders may also discuss orthopedic longevity, temperament stability, herding ability, working soundness, and overall lifespan within their bloodlines. Some breeders may additionally monitor for hereditary immune-related concerns depending on pedigree history.
Unlike some breeds selected primarily for appearance alone, responsible Norwegian Buhund breeding programs often place strong emphasis on athletic soundness, stable temperament, and working ability because the breed was developed for physically demanding farm and herding work in harsh Nordic environments. Ethical breeders understand that preserving the Norwegian Buhund involves much more than maintaining coat appearance or color — it also includes protecting healthy movement, emotional stability, neurological wellness, and long-term vitality.
Before Norwegian Buhund puppies are placed into new homes, they should receive a complete veterinary wellness examination that evaluates the heart, eyes, joints, neurological responses, bite alignment, parasite status, overall structure, and general physical development. Because active herding breeds place stress on developing bones and joints during growth, proper nutrition and carefully managed exercise during puppyhood are especially important. Puppies should also leave with age-appropriate vaccinations, deworming records, feeding guidance, and recommendations for safe socialization, grooming, and physical conditioning during development.
A responsible Norwegian Buhund breeder should willingly provide documentation of completed health clearances and openly discuss inherited health concerns affecting the breed. Puppy buyers should be cautious of breeders who avoid health discussions, refuse to provide testing information, or claim their dogs are completely free of health problems. Ethical breeding focuses on reducing inherited risk through careful selection, health screening, pedigree knowledge, and lifelong breeder support rather than making unrealistic promises.
Preventive Care & Long-Term Wellness
Maintaining healthy body condition and regular exercise is especially important for the Norwegian Buhund because this breed is naturally energetic, athletic, and mentally active. Without sufficient physical activity and mental stimulation, some individuals may become vocal, anxious, destructive, or emotionally frustrated. Regular exercise helps support cardiovascular fitness, muscle tone, coordination, joint stability, and emotional well-being throughout life.
The Norwegian Buhund is also an extremely intelligent and highly trainable breed that benefits from regular mental stimulation and structured interaction. Walks, hiking, scent games, obedience work, puzzle toys, agility activities, and interactive play all contribute to emotional balance and long-term wellness.
The breed’s thick double coat requires regular brushing and seasonal grooming maintenance to help manage shedding and maintain healthy skin and coat condition. Grooming sessions also provide an excellent opportunity to monitor for parasites, skin irritation, lumps, coat-quality changes, or developing health concerns.
Because some Norwegian Buhunds may naturally be somewhat reserved around unfamiliar people or highly alert to their surroundings, early socialization and confidence-building experiences are especially important for supporting long-term emotional stability.
Routine veterinary examinations throughout adulthood and senior years remain important for monitoring mobility, orthopedic wellness, neurological health, eye condition, dental health, and overall quality of life. Early detection of developing health concerns often allows for more successful long-term management and improved outcomes.
Lifespan & Senior Norwegian Buhund Care
The Norwegian Buhund often lives approximately 12 to 15 years when responsibly bred and properly cared for. Senior Norwegian Buhunds may gradually develop arthritis, reduced stamina, hearing decline, vision changes, muscle loss, or decreased mobility as they age. Some older dogs may also become more prone to orthopedic stiffness or sensory decline during the senior years.
As Norwegian Buhunds enter their senior years, many owners focus on maintaining moderate low-impact exercise, healthy weight management, supportive bedding, joint support, continued mental stimulation, and routine wellness monitoring. Because the breed often remains mentally active and emotionally connected throughout life, continued companionship and purposeful activity remain especially important even during old age.
With attentive care, preventive veterinary support, responsible breeding, and a healthy lifestyle, many Norwegian Buhunds continue to thrive as affectionate, energetic, and highly devoted companions throughout their lives.
Is the Norwegian Buhund Dog Breed Right for You?
The Norwegian Buhund is an intelligent, energetic, and highly versatile Nordic herding breed known for its athletic ability, cheerful personality, and strong bond with its family. Originally developed for farm and herding work, the Norwegian Buhund thrives when given exercise, companionship, structure, and opportunities to stay mentally and physically engaged.
While affectionate and adaptable, the Norwegian Buhund is not the ideal fit for every household. Here’s a quick overview to help you decide:
✔ Ideal for:
- Active owners who enjoy hiking, training, and outdoor activities
- Families seeking an intelligent and interactive companion
- People able to provide regular exercise and mental stimulation
- Owners interested in agility, obedience, or canine sports
- Homes willing to provide companionship and structure
❌ Not Ideal for:
- People unable to provide regular exercise and engagement
- Homes where the dog will frequently be isolated or inactive
- Owners seeking a low-energy or highly independent dog
- People unprepared for vocal tendencies and high intelligence
- Homes unwilling to provide training and socialization
Where to Find a Norwegian Buhund
If you’re interested in bringing a dog of this breed into your home, consider adopting from a rescue organization or finding a reputable breeder.
Find a Reliable Rescue:
Read our page about how to adopt from a reliable dog rescue.
Find reliable rescues through our Dog Rescue Directory.
Find a Responsible Breeder:
Read our information page about buying a healthy puppy from a responsible breeder.
Find responsible breeders through our Dog Breeders Directory.
Puppy Considerations
Norwegian Buhund puppies are playful, intelligent, and highly curious from an early age. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training are extremely important to help puppies develop confidence, emotional stability, and appropriate behavior.
Because these puppies mature into active and highly driven herding dogs, early structure and healthy outlets for their energy are especially important. Their curiosity, intelligence, and alert instincts often become obvious very early in development.
Puppies benefit from:
- Early socialization with people, dogs, sounds, and environments
- Positive reinforcement training and structured routines
- Daily exercise and mentally stimulating activities
- Confidence-building exercises and interactive play
- Consistent boundaries and positive behavioral guidance
Because Norwegian Buhund puppies are highly intelligent and emotionally responsive, calm leadership and consistent training are especially important during development.
Living With a Norwegian Buhund
Living with a Norwegian Buhund is often rewarding for owners who appreciate energetic, intelligent, and highly interactive companion dogs. These dogs generally form strong bonds with their families and often enjoy participating in outdoor adventures and active daily routines.
The Norwegian Buhund requires regular physical exercise and mental stimulation to remain healthy and emotionally balanced. Many enjoy hiking, agility, obedience work, scent games, puzzle toys, and interactive play with their families.
This breed generally does best in homes where it receives companionship, structure, training, and opportunities to stay mentally occupied. Without enough engagement or exercise, boredom may lead to excessive barking, anxiety, destructive behavior, or emotional frustration.
Although affectionate and social with family members, Norwegian Buhunds may naturally be somewhat reserved around unfamiliar people or environments. Early socialization and responsible ownership are important for helping the breed develop into a confident and stable adult.
Feeding a balanced, high-quality diet and maintaining a healthy weight are important for supporting endurance, mobility, muscle condition, orthopedic wellness, and overall quality of life. Routine veterinary care, exercise, training, grooming, and companionship all contribute to helping the breed thrive.
Final Thoughts…
The Norwegian Buhund is an affectionate, intelligent, and deeply loyal Nordic herding breed that thrives with owners who appreciate active companionship and strong emotional connection. Their athletic ability, alert personality, and cheerful nature make them remarkable companions in the right homes.
With proper exercise, preventive care, socialization, training, grooming, and companionship, the Norwegian Buhund can become a deeply rewarding and highly devoted lifelong companion.
Are you considering adding a Norwegian Buhund to your family?
🐶 Norwegian Buhunds FAQs
How long do Norwegian Buhunds live?
Norwegian Buhunds typically have a lifespan of about 12 to 15 years. With proper nutrition, routine veterinary care, and regular exercise, many remain healthy well into their senior years.
This breed is generally hardy but may be prone to certain inherited conditions such as hip dysplasia and eye disorders. Responsible breeding and routine health screenings help support long-term wellbeing.
What is the Norwegian Buhund temperament like?
Norwegian Buhunds are known for being alert, friendly, and confident. They are energetic dogs with a strong desire to stay involved with their families.
They tend to be intelligent and responsive while remaining watchful of their surroundings. Early socialization helps ensure balanced and well-mannered behavior.
Are Norwegian Buhunds good family dogs?
Yes, Norwegian Buhunds can be excellent family dogs in active households. They are typically affectionate with family members and enjoy being part of daily activities.
They do best in homes that can provide regular exercise and interaction. Consistent routines and supervision help support positive family relationships.
Do Norwegian Buhunds shed a lot?
Norwegian Buhunds are moderate to heavy shedders due to their thick double coat. Shedding occurs year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal coat changes.
Regular brushing several times per week helps manage shedding and keeps the coat healthy. Grooming needs increase during heavy shedding periods.
Are Norwegian Buhunds easy to train?
Norwegian Buhunds are intelligent and generally eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement and clear instruction.
Early training and socialization are important to channel their energy productively. Short, engaging training sessions work best.
🐕 Related Breeds You Might Like
If you’re interested in the Norwegian Buhund, you may also enjoy learning about these similar spitz-type and herding breeds:
- Icelandic Sheepdog – A friendly, alert herding breed known for adaptability and family focus.
- Finnish Lapphund – A gentle northern breed valued for intelligence, friendliness, and versatility.
- Shetland Sheepdog – A smaller herding breed known for responsiveness, loyalty, and strong family bonds.
🐾 Lisa’s Picks for Norwegian Bunhund
As someone who has worked with dogs for over 50 years—including more than 20 years helping with housebreaking and everyday care—I’m often asked for product recommendations. I’ve found that a few simple items can make a big difference in a dog’s comfort and daily routine.
If you have a Norwegian Bunhund or are planning to bring one into your home, these products and tips can help support your journey together.
🛏️ 1. Dog Beds
👉 My Tip: Waterproof Bed Protection (My Personal Favorite Trick)
One thing I personally do is use twin-size waterproof mattress covers over larger dog beds. They’re easy to wash, protect the bed beneath, and save money long-term—especially helpful for puppies, seniors, or heavy shedders. You can find different colors and patterns that fit your decor.
For tiny dog beds, you can use waterproof pillow covers that fit over the beds to protect them and save money long-term.
I use the same idea around the house, too. Washable, waterproof couch covers are a simple way to protect furniture from dirt, shedding, and accidents—especially helpful with puppies, seniors, or dogs that love the couch.
* Orthopedic Foam Dog Beds:
A high-quality orthopedic bed is one of the best investments you can make for your dog. I recommend these for every breed, once they are out of the chewing stage, especially as they age. They provide joint support, improve comfort, and help dogs truly rest.
* Tough Dog Beds for Dogs That Chew:
If your dog tends to chew or destroy their bedding, a standard plush bed may not last long. In these cases, I recommend tough, chew-resistant dog beds made with reinforced materials.
These are designed to hold up better against digging, scratching, and chewing, and can save you from constantly replacing beds. While no bed is completely indestructible, choosing a more durable option can make a big difference.
* Puppies need Simple Washable Bedding:
For young puppies that are still learning house training, I often suggest starting with simple, washable blankets instead of an expensive dog bed.
Thick towels, fleece throws, or washable pads work very well during this stage. They’re easy to clean, quick to replace, and help protect your main dog beds until your puppy is more reliable. Once house training is more consistent, you can transition to a more permanent, supportive bed.
✂️ 2. Proper Grooming Tools for the Norwegian Buhund Coat
Norwegian Buhunds have a thick, weather-resistant double coat with a soft dense undercoat and coarse outer coat, so using the right grooming tools helps keep the coat healthy and manageable.
A gentle slicker brush or pin brush works well for regular brushing to remove loose hair and keep the coat clean, while an undercoat rake helps remove loose undercoat—especially during seasonal shedding. A metal comb can also be useful for checking thicker areas of coat and detail work around feathered sections if needed.
Norwegian Buhunds shed heavily during seasonal coat changes (“blowing coat”), and more frequent brushing during these times helps control loose hair and prevent undercoat buildup. Their naturally weather-resistant coat is designed to handle cold climates and outdoor activity, but regular grooming helps maintain its healthy condition.
Regular brushing:
- Helps remove loose undercoat
- Reduces shedding
- Keeps the coat healthy
🦴 3. Treats (Great for All Dogs)
- Jerky Treats for Dogs: Almost all dogs love soft, easy-to-break NATURAL jerky treats. They’re perfect for rewarding good behavior without overfeeding. Soft jerky treats provide protein and are easy to chew.
- Tiny Treats for Small Dogs
For small dogs, I recommend using very tiny, NATURAL training treats that are soft and easy to chew. This lets you reward often without overfeeding.
- Stronger Chew Treats for Larger Dogs
Dogs that enjoy a more robust chewing experience will benefit from stronger chew treats. Some larger dogs may still go through them quickly, while others will take more time—so it often depends on the individual dog.
👉 My Tip: Check Ingredient Labels
I always recommend checking the ingredient label when choosing treats at the store. Dogs don’t need added sugar or artificial ingredients, and some treats can upset their stomach or cause diarrhea. Look for all-natural ingredient labels, and single ingredient or few ingredient labels are preferred.
It’s important to note that even among the same breed, some dogs enjoy chewing more than others, and many have preferences for certain types of chews. If you notice bleeding gums during chewing, it’s a good idea to have your dog examined by a veterinarian to rule out any dental issues.
🧠 4. Enrichment Toys for Mental Stimulation
Norwegian Bunhund are active, so giving them something to do is important.
An enrichment toy can help:
- Prevent boredom
- Reduce unwanted behaviors
- Keep their mind engaged
When choosing an enrichment toy, think about your dog’s personality and needs. Some dogs love puzzle toys and mental challenges, while others are happier with something they can chew or carry around.
🐕 5. Safe, Comfortable Harness, Collar & Leash
From my experience, choosing the right walking gear can make a big difference in both safety and control. Some harnesses and collars are designed to help prevent dogs from slipping out, which is especially important for strong or easily startled dogs, and those are the types I personally recommend for safety.
Harness: A quality, comfortable properly fitted harness can make walks more comfortable and easier to manage—especially for dogs that tend to pull or get excited outdoors. If you have a dog that tries to wiggle out of their harness, search for an “escape proof” harness that has an extra strap towards the back.
Collar: I use and prefer safety martingale collars, as they can help prevent dogs from backing out of their collar while still being more gentle than traditional collars when used correctly.
Leash: Choose a lightweight leash for small dogs and a sturdier, heavier leash for larger dogs to ensure good control. Nylon leashes are strong and long-lasting. Some leashes also include a comfortable padded handle.
👉 My Tip: Avoid Retractable Leashes
I don’t recommend retractable leashes, as they can break and tangle easily and create safety issues and tripping hazards.
💡 Lisa’s Tip:
You don’t need a lot of products to care for a dog well… just the right ones. Focus on comfort, consistency, and routine, and you’ll make life easier for both you and your dog.
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